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CANADIAN FOOTPRINTS and OTHER CONNECTIONS in IRELAND AND NORTHERN
IRELAND
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IRELAND
County Cork
Cobh Heritage Centre, Cobh (Cove). Picture postcard Cobh
was a major point of departure for Irish emigrants to the 'new world'.
The Queenstown Story (Cobh was once Queenstown), a stunning, multi-media
exhibition, dramatically portrays conditions on board emigrant vessels
as well as Cobh's subsequent experiences with ocean liners including
the Titanic and the Lusitania. www.cobhheritage.com
Air India Disaster Memorial, Ahakista. Ahakista is on the
southern shore of the long West Cork peninsula of Muintirvara. The
monument is in a field, on the foreshore washed by the waters of
Dunmanus Bay, where, on June 23, 1985, an Air India plane crashed
en route from Toronto and Montreal via London to Bombay. All 329
people on board, mainly Canadians of Indian origin, lost their lives.
Cork artist Ken Thompson chose a sun dial as the main focus of
the monument because he felt it suggested the "wheel of life"
and provided a common symbol of the diverse cultural and religious
backgrounds of the victims." On June 23, the sun shines on
the sundial at exactly 8:23 a.m. the time the disaster took place.
Relatives and friends can lay wreaths at this site of solace. An
annual commemoration takes place there every June 23.
County Donegal
Thomas D'Arcy McGee plaque, Inishowen. Irish-born McGee
is sometimes called Canada's most eloquent Father of Confederation,
following upon his famous 1860 speech "A Prophetic Vision'.
He is also variously described as a rebel, orator, politician, journalist,
poet and historian. After twice living in Boston, the latter time
for 10 years after escaping from Ireland with a price on his head
-- the Inishowen plaque is at the beach from which he made his escape
-- he decided in 1857 that Canada could be a better place to settle.
In the year following his move to Montreal, he was elected to the
legislative assembly of the Province of Canada. He became a cabinet
minister, but, by 1866, having alienated many Irish voters, he was
dropped from the Cabinet.
As famous for his death, as his life, he was the only Canadian
federal politician to be assassinated. His assassination in 1868
gave rise to Canada's last public hanging. The award winning play,
Blood on the Moon, by Canadian writer/performer Pierre Brault, which
has played to rave reviews in both Canada and Ireland, reflects
the uncertainty that subsequently arose about the guilt of the man
hung as the assassin, James Patrick Whelan, who was also Irish born.
(See also County Louth)
County Dublin
The Canadian Embassy, the focus for services to and representation
for Canadians living in and visiting Ireland, moved on July 1, 2007
to new offices at 7-8 Wilton Terrace, Dublin 2, a new office building
beside the Grand Canal, 100 metres west of the Baggot Street Bridge,
after more than 30 years in its previous location.
Apart from focus provided by its physical location, the embassy
is also visible to key segments of Irish life through conferences/events
at which the Ambassador speaks and performances/events the Embassy
sponsors or to which it provides other support. And, of course,
there are the many diplomatic interfaces, some ceremonial and some
quite delicate, that the Ambassador and his staff undertake for
Canada.
Two specific Embassy initiatives are noted here as part of the
"Other Connections" in this section's title. The first
is the Cardiac Unit of Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Crumlin
(Dublin), which benefits from funds raised in support of the Embassy's
adoption of Heart Children as the charity through which the Embassy
fulfills its role as a as a participant in the Irish community.
The second is the example the Embassy has given to the entire diplomatic
community in Ireland through its support on Canada's behalf of the
work of the Glencree Centre for Reconciliation. The contributions
of this important institution, which extend far beyond Ireland and
Northern Ireland, are noted further in the County Wicklow section
below.
Canadian Studies, University College Dublin. UCD, Ireland's
largest University views Canadian Studies as an interdisciplinary
field that seeks to interpret and promote study of the historical
and contemporary distinctiveness of the peoples, cultures and environment
of Canada, as well as Canada's contributions to the world. The program,
which comprises postgraduate courses, seminars and conferences,
is led by a Professor holding the Craig Dobbin Chair in Canadian
Studies. The Chair was inaugurated in 1994 through the generosity
of the late Dr. Craig Dobbin of St John's Newfoundland, whose forebears
came from County Waterford. (www.ucd.ie/canada)
The
Famine Memorial, Dublin
Unfortunately, because it is slightly off the beaten path, all too
few have seen the Famine Memorial, the most touching of sculptures.
Shown in the top picture, this work by renowned Dublin sculptor
Rowan Gillespie is easy to reach, however - just a few blocks seaward
from O'Connell Bridge along the quays on the North side of the Liffey.
The Canadian connection with the site is marked by a large plaque
recognizing a donation on behalf of the people of Canada, which
was a haven for thousands of those who emigrated because of the
Famine.
Fortunately,
Canadians who might not have the chance to visit the sculpture in
Dublin can experience its counterpart in the new Ireland Park at
Toronto's now-named Eirann Quay (formerly Bathurst Quay). There,
on the shore of Lake Ontario, five figures collectively entitled
'The Arrival' honour the 38,000 Irish immigrants who fled during
the Famine of 1847 and arrived that summer in Toronto when its population
was a mere 20,000. 'The Arrival' is also the work of the sculptor
of the Dublin memorial, Rowan Gillespie, who was on hand for the
June 21, 2007 official opening of the Park by the President of Ireland,
Mary McAleese.
Ireland Park is a bridge that will link two nations and two cities.
It is the story of a destitute people overcoming unimaginable hardship
and suffering, and speaks to the kindness and generosity of Canadians,
which is as consistent today as it was in 1847.
It is a reminder of the trauma of famine, which still exists in
many parts of the world today and the consequences of the rest of
the world's failure to respond to it.
The middle and lower photograph, which show the Ireland Park site,
are presented courtesy of the photographer 'High Plains Drifter'.
More photographs may be seen in his Ireland
Park section at Flickr.
More information about this outstanding memorial may be obtained
at www.irelandparkfoundation.com.
Malahide Castle, Malahide. There are three Canadian connections
to this excellently preserved site: the Talbot family connection,
the RCMP doll at Tara's palace and a CPR replica engine at the Fry
Model Railway exhibit. www.visitdublin.com
- Malahide Castle and the Talbots. The Talbot family occupied the
castle for some 800 years. One of the members, Colonel Thomas Talbot,
received a grant of 5,000 acres of land in what is now southeastern
Ontario. Talbotville, near London Ontario, is just one of the places
incorporating the family name in the area. His homestead, Malahide,
near Talbot Creek, is open to the public. (Richard Talbot of Cloughjordan,
Co. Tipperary, got land from his kinsman, Thomas, and took his family,
and two hundred neighbours and tenants there. Over time, the Cloughjordan
Talbots in Canada spread widely to the south and, especially, to
the west.)
The Canadian flag has flown proudly above the castle for each ICS
Canada Day picnic since 2004 (see ICS
Calendar of Events).
- Tara's Palace. The highlight of this priceless collection, located
in the castle's courtyard, is a 22-roomed Dolls House inspired by
the three great Georgian Mansions of 18th century Ireland. The quality
and detail of its miniature furniture and fittings are as much an
attraction for adults as for children. All proceeds from the nominal
entrance fee go to children's charities.
Canada's Tara's Palace connection is the limited edition Mountie
doll presented to the exhibit's doll collection by the Irish Canadian
Society on the occasion of its 2004 Canada Day picnic, held on Malahide
Castle's grounds.
- Fry Model Railway. One of the world's largest miniature railways
(a working railway covering some 2,500 sq. feet), this unique collection
of handmade models of Irish trains from the beginning of travel
to modern times, is a treat for 'children of all ages'. Dominating
the museum one passes through to the 'train' room is a massive model
of a Canadian Pacific engine.
Canada-Connected Retailers. The Canadian flag flies prominently
at Grafton Street's Brown Thomas the Canadian-owned department store
that, like its Canadian counterpart Holt Renfrew offers high-end
merchandise.
And, since a small start on May 5, 2005, Canadian icon (for its
history and its products, if not its current ownership) Tim Horton's
products have become increasingly available in Ireland, to the delight
of the Canadian ex-pat community.
County Galway
Alcock and Brown Monument, about 3 km south of Clifden.
This monument, in the shape of a wing of the plane, marks Alcock
and Brown's historic first non-stop transatlantic flight, which
began in Newfoundland in June, 1919. Situated hill near the Derrygimlagh
Bog landing site, it is also close to the Marconi transmitter station.
Marconi Transmitter Station. Near the Alcock and Brown monument
site is the location of the turf-powered transmitter station from
which Marconi exchanged the first transatlantic radio messages with
a station in Nova Scotia, in 1907.
County Kerry
The Rose of Tralee Festival. In late August, 'Roses' selected
in Rose of Trallee Centres around the world compete for the grand
title "The Rose of Tralee. There is a Canadian Rose of Tralee
Centre in Toronto, Ontario, and two Canadian 'Roses' have won the
Festival's coveted title since its inauguration in 1959. Laura Gainey,
from Peterborough, won in 1982; Colleen Mooney, from Toronto, won
in 1996. www.roseoftralee.ie
The Jeanie Johnston replica emigration ship. The original
Jeanie Johnston was built in Quebec in 1847 as a cargo vessel, but
from 1848 to 1855 it carried over 2500 Irish emigrants to North
America. Many such ships, also called famine ships, were disease-ridden;
the deaths at sea of large numbers of their passengers caused them
to also be referred to as coffin ships. But no crew or passenger
lives were lost on board the Jeanie Johnston. The building of the
replica ship, near Tralee, County Kerry, in 2002, was a huge all-Ireland
project involving young people from throughout Ireland and Northern
Ireland. Built to commemorate and honour Irish Famine emigrants
and to celebrate Ireland's close ties with the U S and Canada, the
replica ship's activities can be found at www.jeaniejohnston.ie
County Louth
Thomas D'Arcy McGee plaque, Carlingford. Born in Carlingford
in 1825, McGee is sometimes called Canada's most eloquent Father
of Confederation, following upon his famous 1860 speech "A
Prophetic Vision'. He is also variously described as a rebel, orator,
politician, journalist, poet and historian. After two stints in
Boston, the latter for 10 years after escaping from Ireland with
a price on his head, he decided in 1857 that Canada could be a better
place to settle. In the year following his move to Montreal, he
was elected to the legislative assembly of the Province of Canada.
He became a cabinet minister, but, by 1866, having alienated many
Irish voters, he was dropped from the Cabinet.
As famous for his death, as his life, he was the only Canadian
federal politician to be assassinated. His assassination in 1868
gave rise to Canada's last public hanging. The award winning play,
Blood on the Moon, by Canadian writer/performer Pierre Brault, which
has played to rave reviews in both Canada and Ireland, reflects
the uncertainty that subsequently arose about the guilt of the man
hung as the assassin, James Patrick Whelan, who was also Irish born.
(See also, County Donegal)
County Waterford
The Waterford Museum of Treasures, Waterford - this permanent
exhibition celebrating the close ties between the south-east of
Ireland and Newfoundland that spring from centuries of fishing and
migration was opened in June 2004 by the President of Ireland. www.waterfordtreasures.com
County Wexford
Enniscorthy. It's worth a trip to Enniscorthy just to see
the "Home to Canada" sign as you enter it. Better yet,
drop into a pub or coffee shop there and thank the locals for the
wonderful hospitality you've heard their town gave to the Team Canada
participants in the 2003 World Special Olympics. Cities and towns
throughout the island hosted participating teams from throughout
the world (the first time those events were held outside the US);
there can never be enough said about the generous hospitality of
the Irish hosts and volunteers who made the huge undertaking of
the Games such a success.
County Wicklow
The Canada Room, Glencree Reconciliation Centre, Glencree
- Through the Canadian Embassy in Dublin, Canada has been a major
supporter of Glencree's internationally renowned role in helping
parties to political and other conflicts to peacefully reconcile
their differences. Its main meeting room, which has been furnished,
with Canadian assistance, as a lounge rather than a boardroom to
create a congenial atmosphere to promote dialogue, is named the
Canada Room.
Refurbishment of the Canada Room is a major 2004/ 2005 Irish Canadian
Society project. ICS representatives obtained a very generous financial
contribution from the Bombardier Foundation to refurnish the Room.
(Bombardier, a Canadian company, is a major participant in the economies
of Ireland and Northern Ireland and is the largest industrial employer
in Northern Ireland.)
Canadian artworks have also been generously contributed to the
Room. They include Group of Seven prints contributed by the McMichael
Gallery www.mcmichaelgallery.com,
the Spiritual Home of the Group of Seven.
Become a Glencree volunteer or intern. Glencree delivers its various
programs through a small professional staff supported by volunteers
who have come from Canada and more than 20 other countries. The
volunteers are young people (typically between 18 and 30) who are
committed to reconciliation and wish to help Glencree in its peace
building work locally and globally. The volunteers diverse
nationalities help to create an inclusive and non-judgemental atmosphere
that mirrors the kind of society Glencree is trying to build. Glencree
welcomes volunteers for periods of three, six and 12 months. Internships
also form a valuable part of the work of Glencree and give prospective
practitioner learners an opportunity to develop research and practical
skills in a supportive and engaging environment. For more about
Glencree volunteering and internships visit www.glencree.ie.
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NORTHERN IRELAND
County Down
The Odyssey, Belfast. This magnificent complex (www.odysseyarena.com)
is home to a number of Canadian connections: the Belfast Giants
ice hockey team; the W5 Science Centre; and an IMAX theatre.
- Belfast Giants. A Canadian-founded team, with many Canadian
players, the Giants provide high quality ice hockey entertainment.
www.belfastgiants.com
- W5 Science Centre. Developed with the benefit of insights
gained from counterparts in Toronto and Vancouver abounds with intriguing
hands-on exhibits. www.w5online.co.uk
- IMAX theatres are renowned for their Canadian-based technology.
Castle Espie, Strangford Lough. Perhaps "goose prints"
would be a more apt description of the Canadian connection with
this site! The Western shores of Europe host thousands of wintering
waterbirds. The Light-bellied Brent Goose, some 20,000 of which
complete an epic migration from Arctic Canada, is reputed to be
the most important species taking refuge in the Irish wetlands,
and Strangford Lough is the most important site in the world for
the Eastern Canadian population of this species. Hosting not only
the Brent geese, the Lough's Castle Espie (not a castle) is also
the Wildfowl and Wetlands home of Ireland's largest collection of
ducks, geese and swans. www.wwt.org.uk/brent/brent_goose.asp
Amusingly, the BBC will be tracking the 8,000 kilometre round-trip
journey of six of the light-bellied Brent geese in a 2005 survival-of-the-fittest
reality TV program! The show's title is SuperGoose: Six Go Wild
in Canada. Its principals "from thousands six have been chosen"
are Geysir; Resolute; Homer; Espie; Lagan; and Myrar. www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/supergoose
County Tyrone
Ulster Folk Park, Omagh. A superb, open-air museum on a
grand scale, the Park tells the story of emigration from Ulster
to North America and other 'new world' destinations in the 18th
and 19th centuries.
www.folkpark.com
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